Paradise Bay
Tomorrow is the last of the two-landings-per-day touring in the Antarctic – after that we head back for Ushuaia across the Drake. There may be storms and gales and massive crashing waves, God willing. Fingers crossed. So before the final days have slipped away I am going to step through the detail of how everything works.
I was awoken this morning by the cheerful voice of Julio, the tour leader, telling us through the PA system that it was 7.30am. My first reaction, as it always is in the morning, was disbelief. For some reason I have found it very hard to sleep on the ship and almost every night has been a fragmented mess of an hour here and two there. This morning I was particularly tired. And I have found that I can safely ignore this first message anyway, as they will make another announcement when they are actually serving breakfast. So I turned over and went back to sleep. My roommate, Glenn, was up and about and getting showered and out, but I was able to tune out his noise and movement with the skill of long practice.
About seven seconds after the first announcement the woman who is known as the hotel manager came on the mike to say that breakfast was ready. Somehow my watch agreed with the idea that half an hour had passed, even though it clearly could not be true. With much sighing and groaning I pulled myself upright and sat there for a moment, like a boxer recovering from a particularly spectacular knockout, and then made my way to the shower. I’m not quite sure how they generate the water on the ship but I’m guessing there’s some sort of desalinsation facility as there is an effectively unlimited amount of it. The heat of the water for the shower is a tad unreliable, but this morning was fine.
Once suitable ablations were performed I made my way upstairs just less than 15 minutes after the official start time of breakfast. Every meal is a lavish affair. At breakfast there is American-style bacon and sausages, fried eggs, scrambled eggs, hash browns, various types of fruit, a selection of cereals and breads. The first day or two I had as close as I could get to a fry but the last few days I have had pancakes with maple syrup. My conversation at that hour is a scintillating series of nods and monosyllables.
An unexpected side-effect of Antarctic travel is that you need to be careful about how much coffee you drink. Due to the restrictions to protect the continent, if you need to pee you can’t just wander off behind a rock but have to come back to the main ship. That means you need to get on the Zodiac to be ferried back, and they need to position the main ship to receive the Zodiac. Then you need to go through all the various procedures associated with coming back on board (which we are getting to) and finally go back out again. You could lose a very significant portion of your total landing time.
Once breakfast was over I went back to my cabin, which in the meantime had been tidied by Albert, the guy who does the cabin tidying. He has a title but I am not sure what it is. I have never seen him anywhere else on the ship bar the immediate vicinity of the cabins he looks after. The tourists are divided into four groups, called Scott, Amundsen, Shackleton and Ross. I am in Shackleton. They call two groups at a time to the mud room to get ready. They alternate who goes first with something less than total reliability but it makes very little difference.
Back in the cabin I put on the thermal top I bought in Ushuaia at the last minute, which has been incredibly useful, and waited to be called. My cabin is less than 10m from the mud room so once Shackleton was summoned I was there only a moment later.
The mud room is a big space with long benches, each with raised wooden beams behind to hang lifejackets and other stuff on. On the floor at each side are numbers from one to 126, one for each passenger. This is your tag number, which was assigned to each person at the start of the trip. Mine is 28. Its primary use is to keep track of whether you are on land or on the ship. That happens through the tag board, a small wooden board on which there are hooks holding one tag for each person, each about half the size of a credit card. When you are on the ship the white side of your tag faces out. As you leave the ship you turn it around, showing the blue side instead. (As I write these words I deeply suspect I have already explained this, but as usual I can’t check.)
Far more importantly though the tag number is also used to order stuff at the bar – when you ask for a drink you sign for it with your name and tag number and at the end of the trip they present you with a bill. Mine will doubtless be significant.
Back to today. Once we were called I went to the mud room and sat down at spot 28 to get ready. We were all issued with what they call ‘gum boots’ early on, which to my eyes are indistinguishable from wellingtons. You put those on over your jeans, and then put the waterproof trousers on over the boots, so even if the water on landing goes over the top of your boots it won’t immediately flow into them. Once gloves, scarf, hat, jacket and sunglasses were in place I walked over and turned my tag, then queued up to leave. The queue takes you through a basin of disinfectant to prevent any cross-contamination between Antarctic sites, like for foot and mouth disease a few years ago. Once through that you come to the door to the outside world.
There are steps leading down from door but they are not permanent things – they hang from a crane above and clip into holders on the side of the ship, meaning they are very secure. At the top is a GAP staff person and at the bottom are two ABs, who we remember from yesterday as the able-body seamen. The Zodiac is lightly roped to the bottom of the steps, moving up and down. In choppy water it moves up and down rather a lot. Once the guys at the bottom of the steps are ready for you the person at the top gives the go-ahead to go down the stairs. The ABs then take both your arms in the ‘sailor’s grip’. This works by them grasping your forearm and you grasping theirs, resulting in an outcome not unlike Bill Clinton’s handshake. The idea behind it is that if something happens, like a very large and unexpected wave, you might lose concentration and drop their arm but they won’t drop yours. They don’t look like much would surprise them.
You step down into the boat where the driver is (they do call that person a ‘driver’, to my surprise) and they show you where to sit. They load the boat evenly, alternating people to each side, five to each in total. Then the driver stands with the engine at the back. I am reasonably sure they stand just because it looks cool; sometimes when I see them in the Zodiacs on their own they are sitting down. The ABs release the ropes and the Zodiac takes us wherever we are going. They are super things, the Zodiacs, stable and strong and fast. The ones we have are powered by a 50HP Honda engine, but I see no reason you couldn’t step that up a notch or two. They are just the kind of thing I would like to have part ownership of, along with someone who had some idea what they were doing.
Today the destination was the station on Port Lockroy. During World War II the Brits set up several stations in the Antarctic to keep an eye on Fritz, as Biggles might say, and more specifically on whether any bays or islands in the region were being used to supply U-boats. Out of that grew scientific research, and it was at stations like this that the hole in the ozone layer was initially identified. But Port Lockroy was abandoned in the mid-1960s and fell slowly into disrepair. People came and looked at it and left the doors open. The windows got broken. Penguins moved in. Penguins, as we have discussed, have a gift for producing and distributing guano. The building was not a pleasant site or sight. People complained to the British government. The government agreed that Something Should be Done, and a non-profit trust focused on Antarctic matters was given money to put things right. Sometimes you really have to love the Brits.
The initial plan was just to tidy it up a bit but the project grew in scope and eventually produced what we saw today. The main building is about the size of the traditional Irish National School, but with lower ceilings and divided into a larger number of smaller rooms. They have restored everything to much the way it was in the 1950s, so in the kitchen the shelves have tins of food and original products from that era. There is a very old packet of Bovril in a cupboard in the hall, and there is Lifebuoy soap in the bathroom. (I have finally remembered just this instant where I have seen that before – there is an ad for it on the wall at the back of John Doddy’s). There are no ropes and nothing is behind glass, so it feels real and immediate.
My enthusiasm was possibly spotted, as one of the girls who works there and was on our ship last night came over to talk to me. They volunteer for four and a half months, and she clearly loved the place. We were standing in the bar at that point, a large room that deserves deep-voiced conversation and the smoke of pipes, and she showed me the gramophone. It is an original item, festooned with ‘Do not touch’ signs. She opened the polished wooden lid and wound it up with a handle from a cluttered drawer beneath, then put on a record. I did not know the song but it was just as I would have hoped a song from that era would be, upbeat and written for dancing, the sound scratchy and wonderful. The girl told me that a man in his 60s had been there a few weeks ago and when he heard it he declared it to be a foxtrot, and danced with her around the bar. It was a glorious moment to hear it, like eavesdropping on the past. It’s another of the memories from this trip that I will treasure.
Also in the building was a gift shop, the proceeds of which are used to run the station, and I emerged from it significantly poorer than I went in. Among several small pieces of ephemera I bought a set of stamps of the great British explorers, which for some reason I am inordinately pleased with. There was also a functioning British post office, as promised, and I wrote as many postcards as I had addresses for and dropped them in the letterbox. We were rushed out of there far earlier than I wanted to leave; I would have spent hours there, wandering around.
But onward we went. We got back in the Zodiacs for a two-minute spin to a very nearby island, on which there is a colony of Gentoo penguins. One of them had a black front instead of a white one, a condition apparently known as NAME!!. He is probably the most-photographed penguin in Antarctica. There were also some little baby penguins, which were exceptionally cute, though the site is rather shadowed by the fact they will almost certainly not reach adulthood. When the winter comes, at a certain point the parents will go back to the water and leave the breeding ground regardless of whether their offspring are ready or not. This is because in winter the ice around the continent freezes to a scarcely-credible distance of 200km from the coasts – that is to say, in winter you can walk 200km out to sea on solid ice which then melts into lumps and icebergs in summer. So if the adult penguins don’t leave in time they get stuck on the ice and can’t fish, and everyone dies rather than just the offspring. The abandonment strikes me as bleaker still than the red of tooth and claw.
Further over on the island there were numerous whale bones. Back in the day the whalers would let the non-useful remains of the whale bodies drift off to sea, and many of them collected here because of the currents. Someone has partially reconstructed a whale skeleton from them and I got the obligatory photograph beside its skull. We had quite a while there so I wandered around and randomly met another Irish guy, who has been on the ship the whole time. We talked about cars and economic depression.
We got back on the Zodiacs and returned to the ship. The process with the stairs and the ABs was reversed. I went back through the basin of disinfectant, took off the various additional items of clothing (I usually leave my jacket and the waterproof trousers in the mud room), turned my tag back to show the white side instead of the blue, and went upstairs for lunch. Today was fish and chips, along with the standard salad bar and other bits and pieces. There was soup to start which I skipped, and ice-cream for desert. Given that dinner is another multi-course extravaganza the volume of available food is extraordinary.
Lunch was over by 1pm or so and nothing was due to happen until three, so I went back to the cabin and fell asleep. My throat is better today but still provides a convenient excuse to snooze in the afternoon. I was awoken by an announcement from the expedition chief (Julio) that humpback whales were visible off the port bow, and I fairly hammered it up the stairs with my camera. I was among the first there. The prow of the boat is usually closed off to the tourists but they open it when there is something special to observe, so I headed out there. There were two whales, a mother and calf, and we could see them clearly. They stayed within 50m of the ship for probably a quarter of an hour, sometimes diving and displaying their tail on the way down, sometimes rolling and waving a fin. The tour leader came back on the PA to tell anyone who was not outside they were missing the best sighting of the trip. I would have loved to jump in the water and swim over to them, but several significant obstacles prevent that daydream from becoming a reality.
We left the whales eventually and kept going to Paradise Bay. This is a wide stretch of water which is speckled with floating ice and icebergs, and around which mountains rise up in an almost-complete circle. Some of the icebergs are the size of cathedrals, to use that image again. The overall effect is crazy beautiful, the Angelina Jolie of bays, an exposition of beauty so extreme it almost becomes mundane in its remoteness.
At three o’clock we went through the standard process of getting dressed and into the Zodiacs (though no disinfectant was required as we weren’t landing) and cruised around the bay for an hour. I took many photographs of the mountains and the water and the icebergs. We saw a huge iceberg that has an arch in it, with a channel of water passing underneath inviting the Zodiac to pass through. We didn’t, of course – the icebergs turn over on occasion, and if it happened at the wrong moment the Zodiac driver would have a difficult job explaining his actions to the board of inquiry. But if I had somehow been there on my own in that boat, you can be damn sure I would have chanced it. The surrounding mountains emerged from the fog and then disappeared again, as if peeping from behind a curtain. Everywhere I looked there was beauty.
Not far from the boat we spotted what looked at first like a brown rock, about the size of man’s torso, which turned out to be the head of an elephant seal. We had, if you recall, seen adolescent versions of these before, but this was the full-grown variety. It was huge. When we saw it swim it looked like the Loch Ness monster. The expert on these things estimated it weighed 3,000lbs. We were very lucky to see it because they are usually underwater. This one had come up for air and was relaxing to slow its heart rate and catch its breath, floating with its head up before diving again. Eventually it disappeared again beneath the surface, the star of a thousand photographs.
Once more back to the ship. For the Zodiac tours they divide the entire group in two because there are not enough Zodiacs to have everyone on the water at the same time. (There are enough life rafts for everyone though, or so I have been assured.) As I was in the first group I had some time to kill and started to write these notes, sitting in what they call with Discovery Lounge, the largest space on the ship. There are lots more people here now. Quite a few people have asked me what I am writing, and I have told them I am working on my memoirs. They seem to think this is plausible. I have glass of red wine on the table beside me, and in a few minutes the briefing for tomorrow will start. I think we are to visit Deception Island tomorrow, where among other things you can go for a swim.
**
It’s now a few hours later and I have just had dinner with a table of mostly Australians, where the food was excellent and the conversation variable. There was a family of Antipodeans who I had not met before, and the father was fascinated by the fact I am Irish. He asked several times what I thought about ‘the troubles’ until finally I explained the resonance of that phrase to Irish ears and asked him if the meant conflict in Northern Ireland or more recent economic woes.
‘Is the potato famine over then?’ asked his presumably teenage daughter.
‘It ended around the same time your penal colony chose ignorance as its main export,’ I managed to not say, and instead smiled at her comment and suggested it was not in the best of taste. At the earliest opportunity I slipped away from the table and am now back in the comfort of the library.
Tomorrow is indeed Deception Island, and the opportunity to swim in the relatively warm zero-Celsius waters rather than more common two-below waters will present itself. The young guide Matt was at my table and he had a crack at explaining why Antarctic waters have a lower freezing point than normal, which I did not quite follow other than to understand the ice produces higher levels of salinity in the remaining liquid water. Either way I will try and man up and run in tomorrow, but I am not confident of having a positive result to report.
I forgot to mention that we also saw two leopard seals today, one on an iceberg from the ship and one on an iceberg from the Zodiac. These were the creatures that Shackleton’s crowd ran into and didn’t recognise. They were briefly frightened of one before filling it full of holes with a revolver and eating it. They were tough, those guys.
It’s 9.30pm now. For the rest of the evening I will read and write and possibly go for a late drink and try not to insult the Australians, tempting as it might be. Through the library window night is slowly falling on the ice, bringing with it a covering of fog, and it is with this image I leave you.
Goodnight.